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| Saltspring Island |

Saltspring Island, BC Gulf Islands |
Named by officers of the Hudson's Bay Company for the cold and briny saltwater springs on the north end of the island, Saltspring Island is the largest, most populated, and most visited of the Southern Gulf Islands. The setting is West Coast Canadian; forested islands, wide meadows and beautiful landscapes surrounded by emerald ocean and wonderful vistas.
Saltspring Island has long been a seasonal home of the Coast Salish First Nations, with evidence suggesting that permanent settlements on the south coast of the island - where the Tsawout Band Reserve is located today - existed for centuries prior to the arrival of Europeans and European settlements. The Wsanec people of the Saanich Peninsula and the Cowichan people from the Cowichan Valley frequented the island's shores and harvested its resources.
The island was explored by the Spanish and British in the 1700s, and settled in the 1850s by early pioneers who had abandoned their Fraser River gold rush hopes.
A group of 9 Negro slaves, who had purchased their liberty in the United States, arrived at Vesuvius in 1857. Further black settlers, mainly from California, were followed by European immigrants from Portugal and Scandinavia, and British and Hawaiian (Kanakas) settlers originally recruited by the Hudson's Bay Company. Early island pioneers lived under the constant threat of attack by hostile natives.
In 1859, Captain Richards named the highest peak Mount Baynes, in honour of Rear Admiral Baynes who was in command of the Pacific Station at the time. He also named the island Admiral Island, but islanders continued to use the name Saltspring Island, which became the official name of the island in 1905. The township of Saltspring was incorporated in 1873, but strong anti-government sentiment by island residents resulted in the reversal of the incorporation by the BC Legislature ten years later.
Is the island named Saltspring or Salt Spring? The Oxford Dictionary of Canadian Place Names indicates it was called Salt Spring Island by the Hudson's Bay Company in the early 1800s. In 1910 the name was changed to Saltspring by the Geographic Board of Canada (now the Geographical Names Board of Canada), which often fused multiple-word place names. So, officially it is one word, but local usage tends to prefer two words, although it is not unanimous. Canada Post accepts both spellings of the name.
The year-round residents of Saltspring Island include an eclectic mix of artists, musicians, and entrepreneurs. Many vacationers come to Saltspring simply to enjoy the relaxed atmosphere and soak in the quiet island lifestyle and spirit. If you raise an issue or express an opinion, expect a lively debate from the locals.
Saltspring Island is the most densely populated of the Gulf Islands and is also home to the biggest Gulf Island provincial campground, Ruckle Provincial Park. The island's shoreline is varied and beautiful, offering rocky shores, tidal pools to explore, shell beaches for beachcombing, and a wide variety of sandy beaches. Of the 22 ocean beaches, 4 are designated for swimming.
The island has over 200 farms and is known for its sheep-raising; be sure to tour the rolling pastures on the north end (visit in the spring, and you'll never order rack of lamb again). Saltspring is also known as a centre for arts and crafts, and has an impressive selection of shops, restaurants and tourist accommodations. While a few of Saltspring's attractions can be seen in a whirlwind two-hour drive, a thorough exploration of Saltspring could take weeks. Allow at least a full day or more...the serene island offers a tranquil respite for solace-seeking travellers.
Saltspring Island was engaged in one of BC's most high-profile environmental wars between local residents and the Texada Land Corporation. In late 1999 the private logging company purchased 10 percent of Saltspring Island and promptly proceeded to log it. Efforts to raise funds and support included the publication of Preserve & Protect 2001, a tasteful best-selling calendar featuring nude photographs of 35 island woman.
The rugged and mountainous southern end of the island is dominated by Mount Tuam and Mount Bruce, separated from the equally mountainous mid-island region by the Fulford Valley, located between Fulford Harbour and Burgoyne Bay. The north end of the island has a lower elevation, with rolling pastures, deciduous forests and the majority of residential developments, mainly around the village of Ganges.
The local economy is service-oriented and heavily reliant upon the tourist industry, with a high level of services on the island, concentrated mostly in Ganges. Saltspring offers hotels and motels, a large number of resorts, and many bed & breakfasts and self-contained cottages and suites. There may well be more B&Bs per capita on Saltspring than anywhere else in Canada.
Farming is important on the island, which bills itself as the Organic Gardening Capital of Canada, and local farmers and growers form the backbone of the popular Saltspring Market. Farming includes sheep and lamb products, poultry, llamas, cheese, fruit orchards, and certified organic growers.
Saltspring is 17 miles (27 km) long and 9 miles (14 km) wide, with 83 miles (133 km) of shoreline (182 square kilometres). The island attracts visitors and prospective residents with its mild climate and annual sunshine in excess of 2,000 hours.
Today, the cost of property on Saltspring Island is amongst the highest in Canada, an indication of the popularity of this lovely, trippy, safe and secluded island. Vast tracts of protected land and strict building restrictions have also increased property prices, with limits imposed on development and population density. Land use on the island is governed by the Islands Trust, which aims to preserve and protect the unique qualities of the Gulf Islands. Popular with retirees who like the openness and sense of community on the island, the median age of Saltspring is more than 9 years older than the BC average.
A public bus transit system covers the main routes on Saltspring Island, and the Ganges Faerie MiniShuttle service operates between the ferry terminals (Fulford, Long Harbour, Vesuvius) and Ganges, Ruckle Park, and Fernwood. Visitors can also hire a taxi or rent a car, motorbike, scooter or even a bicycle to take in some of the breathtaking views to be seen on Saltspring Island. Cycling is popular, but most roads are narrow and none have shoulders.
Population: 12,000
Location: Saltspring Island is located in the sheltered waters of the Southern Gulf Islands of British Columbia, off the west coast of Canada. Because of its close proximity to Vancouver Island, Saltspring is the most accessible of the Gulf chain of islands, with the most frequent ferry sailings on three routes to three ferry terminals. BC Ferries links Fulford Harbour with Swartz Bay (near Sidney), and also links Vesuvius to Crofton on Vancouver Island. There's a BC Ferries dock in nearby Long Harbour with links to both Swartz Bay on Vancouver Island and Tsawwassen on the BC mainland. Floatplanes also link the village of Ganges to Vancouver and Seattle.
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Ganges: On Saltspring, all roads lead to the village of Ganges, in mid island, the biggest town in the Gulf Islands. There are more shops, services, amenities, restaurants, and galleries (not to mention tourists and cars) crammed into Ganges than exist on any other Gulf Island. After browsing the galleries, walk down to the water for lunch. Ganges was named after HMS Ganges, the flagship of the Royal Navy's Pacific Station between 1857 and 1860. Built in 1821, the Ganges was the last British sailing battleship commissioned for duty in foreign waters.
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Fulford Harbour Ferry Terminal |
Fulford Village, at the southern end of the island, bustles with activity when the ferry arrives from Swartz Bay terminal on Vancouver Island. The decidedly laid-back atmosphere of Fulford Village, the historic Fulford Inn, the historic grocery store, the Mexican cafe, and the few crafts shops all combine to add to the unique character of Fulford Harbour and the Ferry Terminal. Visit the native artifacts museum housed in a beautiful log building.
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Fulford Harbour was named after Captain John Fulford, commanding officer of the HMS Ganges, the flagship of the Royal Navy's Pacific Station between 1857 and 1860. Built in 1821, the Ganges was the last British sailing battleship commissioned for duty in foreign waters. Charming Fulford Harbour provides temporary anchorage in the shallow waters at the head of the long inlet, a favourite destination among cruising boats.
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Tiny Vesuvius Bay on the northwest side of Saltspring offers more studios, hiking trails, and spectacular sunsets! BC Ferries operates a ferry service from Vesuvius to Crofton on Vancouver Island. This is one of the few ferry docks where you can park your car in line and wander over to a pub (the Vesuvius Inn) and quaff a beer and enjoy the great view from the veranda while you wait for your ship to come in. A popular family beach is close to the facilities at Vesuvius Bay. Park on Langley Street, then go down a flight of stairs to the beach. Amateur geologists will find some deeply inclined rock strata to study, and warmer ocean waters make it a good spot for swimming. Vesuvius Bay was the home of the first settlers on Saltspring Island (1857), the nine American blacks who had purchased their freedom from slavery. Vesuvius is named after the Royal Navy's paddle sloop Vesuvius, which did duty in the Black Sea during the Crimean War (1853-1856).
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The fourth community on the island is Fernwood, facing Galiano Island on the northeast coast of Saltspring. Fernwood is a good launching spot for those wishing to cross Houston Passage to visit Wallace Island Marine Provincial Park in Trincomali Channel. Fernwood provides a government wharf at Fernwood Point off Walker Hook Road, and a boat launching ramp over tidal sand flats at Hudson Point, north of the Fernwood Dock off North Beach Road.
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Saltspring Island even has its own currency! Saltspring Island Dollars are available on a one-to-one exchange with the Canadian Dollar and accepted on Saltspring on the same basis as the national currency. The goal of the local currency, which was introduced to the Island in September 2001, is to raise funds for worthwhile community projects while promoting local commerce and goodwill. Limited editions of Saltspring Island art are featured on the back of the notes, which help to make the bills collectible after the two-year expiry date. The not-for-profit Saltspring Island Monetary Foundation facilitates the process of returning the proceeds of the venture back to the community. Legally considered gift certificates, the Saltspring Island Dollar is Canada's only local legal-tender currency in circulation.
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St. Paul's Church in Fulford |
The 14 salt springs located on private property on the north end of the island are the only springs in the Gulf Islands. The springs vary in size from one metre to 25 metres in diameter. View more information on the benefits of bathing in the Salt Spring Mineral Water.
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Overlooking Fulford Harbour is the tiny stone Roman Catholic St. Paul's Church, built between 1880 and 1883. The church can be viewed from the ferry when sailing into Fulford Harbour.
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Head to the heart of Ganges every Saturday to see the wares and talents of the islanders on display at the local Saturday Market (April to October). The colourful event includes a variety of impromptu musical performances and the occasional theatrical or dance exhibition.
Farmer's Market is a small market held on Tuesdays in the greenspace next to the United Church, between McPhillips and Hereford Avenues. Ganges is the largest bustling seaside village in the Gulf Islands, located 7.5 miles (12 km) north of Fulford Harbour.
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Akerman Museum in the Fulford Valley houses artifacts of local history dating back hundreds of years. Thousands of items exhibit the native culture and pioneer history of Saltspring, a tribute to the early settlers of the island. The private museum is open to the public and well worth a visit.
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Enjoy theatre and live entertainment throughout the year at the ArtSpring Theatre in Ganges, Saltspring Island's premier venue for concerts, theatre, exhibitions and much more. Graffiti Theatre Company utilizes the talents of island artists whilst engaging theatre professionals from away to enrich and broaden their work.
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Saltspring is also known as a centre for arts and crafts. Many local artisans open their studios for tours, including spinners and weavers, sculptors and glass blowers, painters and potters. Studios showcase ceramics, woodcraft, jewellery, furniture, metal craft, stained glass, moulded candles, wool and fleece products, and many other unique island products. Pick up a Studio Tour Map from the Visitor Info Centre in Ganges. The unique tour is a self-guided visit to over 30 resident properties of artists and artisans, showcasing their individual talents and creations for your enjoyment and purchase.
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One of the biggest events of the year is the annual Fall Fair, held on the third weekend of September just outside Ganges. The two-day fair attracts thousands of visitors who attend to see award-winning displays of fruit and vegetables, prize-winning livestock and riding exhibitions by local equestrians.
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Be sure to stop by in July for the annual Saltspring Festival of the Arts, which presents a diverse and culturally rich program of talented performing artists. Other annual events include Fulford Days, the Apple Festival, the Guilds of Christmas, Saltspring Singers and Santa Ship in December.
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Tee off on either of the island's two golf courses. The challenging 9-hole Saltspring Island Golf Club on Lower Ganges Road welcomes the public and operates on a first-come-first-served basis. Ten minutes south of Ganges is the Blackburn Meadows Golf Club.
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Cedar Beach Resort, Salt Spring Island |
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Cedar Beach Resort is located on beautiful St. Mary Lake on Salt Spring Island. Our 5 acre resort ofers 17 cabins and suites as well as 23 fully-serviced RV/camping sites. We have our own private, sandy beach right on the lake. Our heated, outdoor swimming pool (open mid-May to mid-September) and hot tub offer fabulous lake views. All cabins and suites are fully furnished with cooking facilities, and the adjoining Beach House offers indoor and outdoor recreation space. An exceptional venue for family reunions, gatherings, and small group weddings. |
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Cusheon Lake Resort, Saltspring Island |
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A unique lakeside accommodation of 16 one and two bedroom cabins. Situated on the second largest lake on Salt Spring Island, and just a short distance to the main village of Ganges, each cabin is a private retreat with a lake view, large deck, wood-burning fireplace, a fully-equipped kitchen, television and wireless internet. The resort is surrounded by the lake on three sides, and maintains two docks, a swimming beach with a raft and a boat launch for lake access. Guests enjoy year-round fishing, the use of canoes, rowboats and the outdoor hot tub. Cusheon Lake Resort is a destination – for couples and small families, or for group retreats, family gatherings and weddings. |
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Duck Creek Farm, Saltspring Island |
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Duck Creek Farm is a 13-acre farm with vegetable gardens, fruit trees, greenhouses, sheep, ponds, and five acres of forested land. The farm offers bicycle campsites and a farmstay caravan. Campers can pitch their tents in the grassy open on the edge of the woods, in the middle of farm, or in the forest. Located minutes from the Crofton/Vesuvius ferry terminal and a few kilometers from the centre of Ganges. |
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Falconshead Grill & Lounge, Saltspring Island |
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The fully licensed Falconshead Grill & Lounge at the Salt Spring Island Golf & Country Club is your home to great food and great service. Open for lunch, dinner and drinks, seven days a week and twelve months a year. We can accommodate groups from 2 to 200, both inside and outside on our panoramic deck. Enjoy sports action on our 72” big-screen television. |
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Harbour House Hotel, Restaurant & Organic Farm, Saltspring Island |
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The Harbour House Hotel on Salt Spring Island offers 36 comfortable and affordable rooms within walking distance of Ganges Village. We have rooms with harbour views, balconies, patios or fireplaces. The deluxe rooms offer large whirlpool bathtubs. Our amenities include a restaurant, patio & lounge, plus spa, yoga studio, organic farm and special event conference or meeting rooms. 100% smoke free environment. Pet friendly rooms available. |
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Harbour House Restaurant & Lounge, Saltspring Island |
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Located at the head of Ganges Harbour, the Harbour House Restaurant offers a beautiful harbour view, a casual relaxing atmosphere and garden patio. The delicious menu features a gourmet selection at reasonable prices, local craft beer and wine. Enjoy local entertainment each weekend on Fri - Sun at 6:30 - 9:00 pm. Local organic produce is utilized in the menu, straight from our own organic farm! Join us for a good time, good food and good fun. |
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Hastings House Country House Hotel, Saltspring Island |
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Hastings House Country House Hotel is a small luxury country resort, spa and restaurant on 22 acres on the waterfront of Ganges Harbour, Salt Spring Island. Enjoy luxury lodging, fine dining, wellness and relaxation in a casually-elegant atmosphere. Whether your accommodations are in the stately Tudor-style Manor House, the restored historic Post Cottage, or any one of 18 distinct suites, you’ll be captivated by the ambiance of this pastoral estate. |
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Maple Ridge Cottages, Saltspring Island |
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Salt Spring Island's smallest and most accommodating resort offers four lakeside cottages on the west side of St. Mary Lake, surrounded by watershed and protected land. Great hiking and birdwatching, and superb trout and bass fishing. Complimentary rowboats, canoes and kayak. Beautifully landscaped garden ensures privacy for each cottage. Only three miles from Ganges. Open Year Round. |
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Mowhinna Creek Campground, Saltspring Island |
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Mowhinna Creek Campground is located in the heart of Saltspring Island, 1 km south of Ganges. Convenient central location from which to explore the island. Accessible by local bus. Nestled in the woods, the easy-access RV sites have full hookups. Tent sites vary in amount of shading. Pets welcome. Camp hosts on site. Reservations recommended. |
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Quarrystone House, Saltspring Island |
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Quarrystone House is located on five country acres on the crest of a ridge on the north end of enchanting Salt Spring Island. Four beautifully decorated spacious suites are separate from the main house, with complete privacy and tranquility, private fireplace and jacuzzi tub, and expansive ocean views from your secluded balcony. Romantic and tranquil setting perfect for weddings, honeymoons, vacations and weekend get-aways. |
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Salt Spring Inn, Saltspring Island |
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Salt Spring Inn offers seven tastefully appointed guest rooms: three deluxe rooms with Queen beds, fireplaces, sea views, and their own private bathrooms, and four guest rooms with Queen beds and access to shared facilities. Internet services available to all guests. Come and enjoy oceanfront dining at one of Salt Spring's finest restaurants. Located in the heart of Ganges, across from the Visitor Centre. |
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Salt Spring Island Golf & Country Club, Saltspring Island |
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Located in the heart of beautiful Salt Spring Island, and just minutes from the downtown core, the Salt Spring Island Golf and Country Club is truly a memorable experience. Established in 1928, and since remodelled and improved, this nine-hole, par-36 course is open year round to members and the general public and operates on a first-come-first-served basis. Includes a 250-yard driving range and practice putting green. Twilight rates available. Treat yourself to an island getaway! |
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Salt Springs Spa Resort, Saltspring Island |
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This highly acclaimed seaside spa resort features ocean and forest view chalets, each with their own wood burning fireplace, kitchen and 2 person mineral water jet bath. Canada's most complete organic health spa offers a full range of traditional Ayurvedic and Modern holistic body, beauty and fitness therapies including customized herbal, diet, weight loss, yoga and cleansing programs and retreats. |
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The Beach House, Saltspring Island |
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Luxury waterfront makes it a prime location in the pristine Southern Gulf Islands. A popular destination for worldwide travellers. One of the finest, this Salt Spring Bed and Breakfast has been offering guests luxury accommodation in a casually elegant atmosphere for 18 years ... a perfect place to relax, unwind and enjoy the sights and sounds of the sea (from our outdoor oceanside hot tub.) Located on the shore of Fulford Harbour, our peaceful, rural setting welcomes you. Eleven steps to our shell-laden beach puts beachcombing, crabbing, kayaking and seasonal swimming at your front door. |
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The Villas at Vesuvius, Salt Spring Island |
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The Vesuvius Villas offer an attractive vacation rental destination in the century-old village of Vesuvius on Salt Spring Island. Relax in one of 12 luxurious, self-contained suites and take in the famous vistas and sunsets of Vesuvius Bay. Fully equipped kitchen, living room with fireplace opening onto spacious balcony with ocean views, bathroom with each bedroom, and washer/dryer. A pleasant stroll to store, restaurant, or Salt Spring Island’s warmest swimming beach. |
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Waterfront West Real Estate, Courtenay |
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Waterfront West is the first and only marketplace dedicated exclusively to buyers and sellers of waterfront and water view real estate in British Columbia. Advertising Realtors' listings, private sales and developments, we are pioneering the market for this prime real estate. Featuring private and brokered sales, waterfront developments and a complimentary Buyers' Club. |
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