Wells Gray Provincial Park is an adventure-lover’s paradise with over 41 waterfalls, abundant wildlife, and a range of outdoor activities, from hiking to rafting. This guide will lead you through the park’s stunning landscapes, rich history, and diverse cultural heritage.
Key Takeaways
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Wells Gray Provincial Park, established in 1939, offers diverse landscapes including volcanoes, waterfalls, and dense forests, rich with cultural heritage from the Ktunaxa, Lheidli T’enneh, and Secwepemc Nations.
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The park is famed for its 41 waterfalls, with Helmcken Falls, Dawson Falls, and Spahats Creek Falls being standout attractions providing unique, awe-inspiring views.
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Wells Gray is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, offering activities like whitewater rafting, hiking, horseback riding, wildlife watching, and seasonal adventures including skiing and snowshoeing in winter.
Introduction
Established on November 28, 1939, Wells Gray Provincial Park is named after the Honourable Arthur Wellsley Gray. He was a former Minister of Lands for British Columbia. Covering a vast 541,516 hectares, the park’s landscape is a testament to nature’s grandeur. It boasts an array of geographical features, including:
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Extinct volcanoes
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Lava beds
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Mineral springs
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Glaciers
All of these features were formed approximately 3.5 million years ago. The dense forests, home to species like Douglas fir, western red cedar, and hemlock, create a lush backdrop for your adventures.
The park is located on the traditional territory of the Ktunaxa, Lheidli T’enneh, and Secwepemc Nations, who cherished this land as a hunting ground long before European settlers arrived. This deep cultural heritage adds a layer of historical richness to your visit. With three main entrances—Wells Gray Corridor, Mahood Lake, and Murtle Lake—you’ll find unique attractions and experiences at every turn.
Imagine exploring a park where every trail leads to a new discovery, whether it’s a stunning waterfall or a serene lake. As you traverse this natural wonder, you’ll be walking in the footsteps of the First Nations people and early European explorers, each leaving their mark on this incredible landscape.
Exploring Iconic Waterfalls
Known as “Canada’s waterfall park,” Wells Gray boasts over 41 spectacular waterfalls that dazzle visitors with their sheer beauty and power. Some of the notable waterfalls in the park include:
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Helmcken Falls: a towering waterfall that is one of the highest in Canada
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Dawson Falls: a serene waterfall that cascades over a wide ledge
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Spahats Creek Falls: an easily accessible waterfall with a stunning view
Each of these waterfalls offers a unique and breathtaking experience for visitors to enjoy.
Lace up your hiking boots and get ready to explore these natural wonders.
Helmcken Falls
Standing as the fourth-largest waterfall in Canada, Helmcken Falls is undoubtedly the crown jewel of Wells Gray Provincial Park. This iconic waterfall plunges 141 meters into a rugged canyon, creating a spectacular view that leaves visitors in awe. Discovered in 1913 by Robert Lee, Helmcken Falls remains a testament to the park’s natural beauty and grandeur.
If you wish to appreciate the power and majesty of Helmcken Falls more intimately, consider the 8 km Helmcken Falls Rim Trail for a unique perspective. Alternatively, the South Rim Trail brings you even closer to this natural spectacle.
Dawson Falls
Dawson Falls, often referred to as a mini Niagara, stretches across the Murtle River with multiple cascades totaling 20 meters in height. Visitors can access the first viewpoint with a mere 450-meter walk from the parking lot, making Dawson Falls an excellent choice for a swift but fulfilling hike.
Just an additional 250 meters away, you’ll find a second viewpoint that delivers a fresh perspective of this stunning waterfall.
Spahats Creek Falls
Spahats Creek Falls, one of the most accessible waterfalls in the park, pours 75 meters into a picturesque ravine. Located at kilometre 10.4 on the Wells Gray Corridor, the Canyon Creek rim is just a 250-meter walk from the parking lot, making it an easy yet stunning stop on your journey through the park, similar to the beauty of Falls Creek and Hemp Creek.
Outdoor Adventures
Wells Gray Provincial Park is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. Whether you’re a thrill-seeker or prefer a leisurely pace, the park offers a plethora of activities to suit all interests. From whitewater rafting on the Clearwater River to hiking over 200 km of trails and exploring the park on horseback, there’s no shortage of adventures to embark upon.
Whitewater Rafting
Whitewater rafting on the Clearwater River is an absolute thrill and a must-try for adventure enthusiasts. With Class III and IV rapids, this thrilling adventure is best experienced from mid-May to mid-July when the water levels are at their highest. Interior Whitewater Expeditions offers guided tours that promise an exhilarating ride through the heart of the park.
Hiking Trails
With over 200 km of trails suitable for all skill levels, Wells Gray is indeed a paradise for those who love to hike. The Trophy Meadows Trail, for instance, takes you through vibrant wildflower meadows, offering stunning views that are worth the trek. For a more serene experience, the Murtle Lake hike provides peaceful lakeside views and opportunities for camping along the trail.
For those seeking shorter, easier hikes, the West Lake Loop via Bailey’s Chute offers a relatively quick yet rewarding journey with interesting points of interest like Marcus Falls. Many trails lead to impressive waterfalls, such as Moul Falls and Silvertip Falls, ensuring that every hike is filled with natural beauty and wonder.
Horseback Riding
Exploring the park’s picturesque landscapes on horseback is an experience like no other. Guided tours, such as those offered by Wells Gray Guest Ranch, take you through forested areas and open meadows, providing a leisurely way to immerse yourself in nature. Whether you choose a short ride or an all-day adventure, horseback riding gives you a unique perspective of Wells Gray’s stunning scenery.
Wildlife Watching
Wells Gray Provincial Park is teeming with wildlife, making it a prime destination for nature enthusiasts. With 56 species of mammals and over 275 species of birds, the park offers countless opportunities to observe animals in their natural habitat. Some of the wildlife you may encounter include:
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Bears
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Moose
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Deer
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Wolves
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Coyotes
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Mountain goats
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Bighorn sheep
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Bald eagles
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Ospreys
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Great blue herons
Every visit promises exciting wildlife encounters.
Bear Watching
Observing bears in Wells Gray makes for a truly memorable experience. Both black and grizzly bears are frequently seen grazing on roadside grasses and berries, especially in early summer and early fall.
In May, bears can often be spotted feeding on new grass and dandelions along the park road, providing a unique opportunity to observe these magnificent creatures up close.
Bird Watching
Bird watchers will be delighted with the avian diversity in Wells Gray. The park’s bird checklist notes 219 species, making it a birding hotspot. Wildflower meadows and mountain trails are particularly good spots for bird watching, where you can enjoy the sights and sounds of myriad bird species in their natural environment. So, if you’re a bird enthusiast, it’s time to visit Wells Gray Park.
Other Wildlife
Beyond bears and birds, Wells Gray is home to a variety of other wildlife. Some of the wildlife you may encounter in the park includes:
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Moose and their calves, often seen year-round, especially roaming snow-covered meadows
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Deer
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Coyotes
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Wolves
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Foxes
These diverse landscapes provide ample opportunities for wildlife spotting throughout the park.
Scenic Lakes and Rivers
The scenic lakes and rivers of Wells Gray Provincial Park are a sight to behold. Clearwater Lake, Azure Lake, and the Murtle River offer picturesque views and abundant recreational activities, from canoeing and fishing to hiking and wildlife watching. Each body of water presents its own unique charm and adventures.
Clearwater Lake
Clearwater Lake is a hub for water-based activities in Wells Gray. Known as BC’s canoeing capital, the lake is perfect for canoeing, with rentals available on-site. Its tranquil ambiance makes it a prime fishing spot, with a variety of fish species to catch. Plus, numerous campgrounds around the lake offer splendid opportunities for stargazing and camping.
Whether you’re paddling across its calm waters or setting up camp along its shores, Clearwater Lake offers a tranquil escape into nature. The combination of water activities and camping makes it a popular choice among visitors looking to immerse themselves in the park’s natural beauty.
Azure Lake
Azure Lake, with its stunningly clear waters, is a picturesque spot perfect for both relaxation and adventure. Surrounded by hiking trails that range from easy to challenging, the lake caters to all skill levels and offers breathtaking views and natural surroundings.
The Clearwater and Azure Lake Portage Trail, located along the Clearwater River Road, is a notable route that connects the two lakes, ideal for hiking and paddle sports.
Murtle River
The Murtle River is well-known for its thrilling rapids, making it a favorite among kayaking enthusiasts. Fishing along the river is also popular, with anglers often catching trout and other freshwater fish.
A visit to Bailey’s Chute is a must during August and October, where you can witness the mesmerizing sight of Sockeye Salmon jumping up the waterfall.
Historical Landmarks
Wells Gray Provincial Park is rich in history, with landmarks that tell the stories of its past. From the early homesteaders and their pioneering spirit to the surveyors searching for the Canadian Pacific Railway route, the park’s historical sites offer a fascinating glimpse into its heritage.
Ray Farm
John Ray, the first homesteader at The Horseshoe, settled in what is now Wells Gray Park in 1911. His farm is a significant historical site, showcasing the early pioneering settlements in the North Thompson and Clearwater valleys. The Ray family was self-sufficient, raising livestock, maintaining a garden, and preserving food supplies for the winter.
The Ray Farm Residence, constructed of logs with a now-collapsed pyramidal roof, still stands as a testament to the family’s resilience and pioneering spirit. John Ray married Alice Ludtke in 1932, and together they raised three children in their wilderness homestead, further enriching the farm’s historical significance.
Surveying for the Canadian Pacific Railway
The quest to find the best route for the Canadian Pacific Railway through British Columbia led survey parties to explore the region from 1872 to 1881. Marcus Smith visited Hobson Lake and Mahood Lake in 1873, while E.W. Jarvis led a survey party in 1874 that explored the headwaters of the Clearwater River. Despite these efforts, the route was deemed impractical for a railway line.
Seasonal Activities
Wells Gray Provincial Park is a year-round destination, offering a variety of activities that change with the seasons. Here are some of the highlights:
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Winter sports, such as skiing and snowshoeing
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Summer adventures, including hiking, camping, and fishing
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Breathtaking fall foliage, perfect for photography and scenic drives
There’s always something to experience in this natural wonderland.
Winter Sports
During the winter months, Wells Gray transforms into a snowy paradise perfect for outdoor activities. Some of the activities you can enjoy include:
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Backcountry skiing
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Snowshoeing
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Nordic skiing
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Cross-country skiing
The park offers over 85 kilometers of Nordic and cross-country ski trails, with packages and avalanche training available for those looking to explore the backcountry.
Summer hiking trails in the North Thompson Valley convert to snowshoeing trails, allowing visitors to enjoy views of frozen waterfalls and the serene winter landscape of the Green Mountain.
Summer Adventures
Summer in Wells Gray is filled with opportunities for swimming, picnicking, and exploring various trails. Azure Lake is particularly known for its clear waters, ideal for swimming and photography.
The Clearwater Valley enjoys pleasant, sunny summers with average daytime temperatures ranging from 22°C to 25°C, perfect for outdoor activities.
Fall Foliage
From September through mid-October, the park comes alive with vibrant fall colors, making it an ideal time for autumn hikes. The clear, warm days and cool nights create perfect conditions for witnessing the stunning fall foliage, adding an extra layer of beauty to your outdoor adventures.
Summary
Wells Gray Provincial Park is a treasure trove of natural beauty and outdoor adventure. From its iconic waterfalls and scenic lakes to its rich wildlife and historical landmarks, the park offers something for everyone. Whether you’re rafting down the Clearwater River, hiking to a breathtaking viewpoint, or simply enjoying a peaceful moment by a lake, Wells Gray promises unforgettable experiences.
As you plan your visit, remember to embrace the diversity of activities and landscapes that make this park unique. With each season bringing new opportunities for exploration and enjoyment, Wells Gray is a destination that beckons you to return time and again.
Frequently Asked Questions
When is the best time to visit Wells Gray Provincial Park?
The best time to visit Wells Gray Provincial Park is from mid-May through mid-October, as this period offers a variety of activities based on the season, such as water activities and hiking in the summer, and skiing and snowshoeing in the winter.
How can I access Wells Gray Provincial Park?
You can access Wells Gray Provincial Park through three main entrances: Wells Gray Corridor, Mahood Lake, and Murtle Lake, each offering distinct attractions and experiences. So, you can explore different parts of the park easily.
What are some must-see waterfalls in the park?
You must see Helmcken Falls, Dawson Falls, and Spahats Creek Falls in the park for their unique and spectacular views. Enjoy your visit!
Are there camping options available in Wells Gray?
Yes, there are over 350 wilderness campsites available in Wells Gray, offering a genuine outdoor experience with stunning views.
What wildlife can I expect to see in the park?
You can expect to see a diverse range of wildlife in Wells Gray, including bears, moose, deer, coyotes, wolves, and over 275 species of birds. So, keep an eye out for these fascinating creatures during your visit!
