Melbourne
Glacier
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In the far corner
of northwestern British Columbia, the blood that flows through the
Tat's veins is the icy cold water of hundreds of streams that feed
the Tatshenshini and Alsek River across a broad flood plain beneath
the St. Elias Mountains, the highest range in North America with
20 summits cresting above 4,200 metres. Here alone, 14 glaciers,
like massive ice-blue caterpillars, point into the valleys that
surround the confluence.
There are two
established entries into the park along the Haines Hwy (Hwy 3 and
7) from Yukon or Alaska and these provide access for hikers, backpackers,
and mountain bikers. There are very few trails in the park for the
most part, you have to make it up as you go along. Fortunately,
game trails are plentiful.
The Tat supports
more than 53 species of mammals, including wolverines, blue
(or glacier) bear (thought to be a variation of the black bear
and found nowhere else Canada), and grizzlies.
About 200 of the known 400 Dall's sheep in the province have
their range year-round in this area. The park provides an important
travel route for waterfowl, with at least 40 bird species
known to use the region. These include trumpeter swans, peregrine
falcons, great grey owls, and bald eagles.
The Tatshenshini-Alsek
watershed is often referred to as the 'Holy Grail' of rafting. Though
the usual route for rafting expeditions on the Tatshenshini River
starts in the Yukon and ends in Alaska, much of the river's path
is through British Columbia's Coast Mountains. The full 161-mile
(260-km) river-rafting trek will take 14 days, though it is possible
to do smaller 6- and 8-day trips on the Upper Alsek River. Altogether,
there are three routes on the Y-shaped river system that lend themselves
to exploration in this World Heritage site. The Tatshenshini and
its heftier counterpart, the Alsek, run south through the St. Elias
Mountains, home to some of the tallest peaks in Canada, many of
which reach elevations of 15,000 feet (4575 m). The two rivers merge
just inside the western boundary of Tatshenshini-Alsek Provincial
Wilderness Park, then flow as the Alsek River through Alaska to
meet the Pacific at Dry Bay.
The
Melbourne Glacier in the southwest corner of the Tatshenshini-Alsek
Provincial Park
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There are very
few authorised mountain-bike trails in the northwest of BC, and many
multi-use trails are too overgrown to make mountain biking any fun.
A pleasant surprise for the avid fat-tracker is that, unlike most
provincial parks in this region, and indeed, in the province, the
Tatshenshini-Alsek Provincial Wilderness Park is open to mountain
bikers. There are two main trails for mountain bikers to follow: the
Parton River Trail and the Chuck Creek Trail.
The Parton River Trail begins just south of Stanley Creek.
A road heads west from Hwy 7 to the trailhead on the Tatshenshini
River. If the river is running high, good luck getting across without
a raft (probably not a bad idea to have one anyway). There are no
bridges here, and this is only the first of two numbing river crossings.
Best bring a pair of waders; the water here is cold! The second river
crossing quickly follows the first, this time across the Parton River.
The trail runs about 18 miles (30 km) to an old airstrip, with a 1-mile
(2.5-km) side trail to the Shinney Lakes. The Shinney Lakes Trail
to the lakes heads right from the main trail near the 9-mile (15-km)
point.
The Chuck
Creek Trail begins just past Chuck Creek, beside a big Tatshenshini-Alsek
park sign. An old road leads into the park to an old gypsum mine,
but the best views of the Samuel Glacier come shortly after
fording Clear Creek, at the 4-mile (7-km) point.Snowmobile use is only allowable in a specified area within the park. The specified area is in the park’s Natural Environment Zone, one of two management zones within the park. The other zone in the park is called the Wilderness Recreation Zone. The objective of the Natural Environment Zone is to provide a limited number of entry points along the Haines Highway where snowmobile use is permitted. Access is restricted largely to valley bottoms and valley ridges in this portion of the park.
Tatshenshini-Alsek
Provincial Park is located in the northwestern corner of the province
north of Haines on Highway 3.
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